Thursday, April 28, 2016

Abstract/Bibliography

Abstract


            This research paper discusses how fraternity men’s masculinity combined with excessive amounts of alcohol lead to a multitude of problems.  Such problems include sexual and physical violence, over-the-top hazing events, injuries, and death.  Binge drinking occurs on campuses all over the country and is on the rise substantially among Greek organizations.  Binge drinking occurs when a male drink five beverages and women drink four beverages in a short period of time.  Fraternity men consume much more than that on a nightly basis because they feel the need to try and prove how manly they actually are.  When intoxicated, it is like second nature for these men to act like they are on top of the food chain.  To curb this phenomena, we must begin to find more effective solutions.  Solutions could be anywhere from new forms of masculinity counseling to positive masculine growth.  The only way for these men to receive help is by letting others in, something that they really are not familiar with.  This is why we must make conscious efforts that help men give in to counseling and help.

Bibliography

Works Cited
Engstrom, Craig L. "“Yes …, But I Was Drunk”: Alcohol References And The (Re)Production Of     Masculinity On A College Campus." Communication Quarterly 60.3 (2012): 403-423.      Communication & Mass Media Complete. Web. 28 Apr. 2016.

Iwamoto, Derek Kenji, et al. "“Man-Ing” Up And Getting Drunk: The Role Of Masculine Norms, Alcohol Intoxication And Alcohol-Related Problems Among College Men." Addictive    Behaviors 36.(2011): 906-911. ScienceDirect. Web. 28 Apr. 2016.

Kimmel, Michael S. Guyland: The Perilous World Where Boys Become Men. New York: Harper, 2008. Print.

McKee, Shane Patrick. "Mantalk: Fraternity Men and Masculinity." ProQuest LLC (2013). ERIC.    Web. 28 Apr. 2016.

Peralta, RL. "College Alcohol Use And The Embodiment Of Hegemonic Masculinity Among         European American Men." Sex Roles 56.11-12 (n.d.): 741-756. Social Sciences Citation        Index. Web. 28 Apr. 2016.

Ragsdale, Kathleen, et al. "'Liquor Before Beer, You're In The Clear': Binge Drinking And Other   Risk Behaviours Among Fraternity/Sorority Members And Their Non-Greek Peers."        Journal Of Substance Use 17.4 (2012): 323-339 17p. CINAHL with Full Text. Web. 28 Apr.             2016.

Sasso, Pietro A. "An Examination of Alcohol Expectations and Social Desirability in Fraternity     Members on American College Campuses." ProQuest LLC (2012). ERIC. Web. 28 Apr.      2016.

Sasso, Pietro A. "Towards A Typology Of Fraternity/Sorority Programs: A Content Analysis."       Oracle: The Research Journal Of The Association Of Fraternity/Sorority Advisors 7.1    (2012): 22-42. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Apr. 2016.

Syrett, Nicholas L. The Company He Keeps. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press,          2009. Print.

West, Lois A. "Negotiating Masculinities In American Drinking Subcultures." Journal Of Men's    Studies: A Scholarly Journal About Men And Masculinities 9.3 (2001): 371-392. MLA        International Bibliography. Web. 28 Apr. 2016.

No comments:

Post a Comment